Are You A Teambuilding Professional?

By Lynn Thomas, LCSW
Printed in EAGALA News, Sep/Oct 2002, p.12

EAGALA promotes that Equine Assisted Psychotherapy is conducted with a team of a horse professional working with a licensed mental health professional. Both sides of the team have minimum standards. EAGALA has developed a point system for the equine side of the team, and we utilize the licensure standards already in place for the mental health side of the team.

There is a growing movement of utilizing the EAGALA approaches for experiential learning activities, such as staff development workshops, "teambuilding", social skills and leadership workshops, coaching, and working with corporate groups. The EAGALA techniques do provide incredible tools for any kind of growth and learning, and so are very appropriate for this type of application.

However, the incredible power of this approach needs to be kept in mind. Even with "teambuilding" workshops, very intense and powerful personal issues often arise. We are continually amazed at the intensity of this work, which happens even when we are doing basic demonstrations, such as presentations at conferences. Our Level I training is designed to educate how to facilitate this approach, not to be a "personal therapy" workshop. Yet, it often creates very powerful and life altering experiences for some people.

I recently received the following letter from Martine White in Toronto regarding the power of EAP:

"Being very excited after my Level I course, I wanted to show how great EAP is, even though I had no mental health partner. I drummed up 5 people from the therapeutic riding center where I volunteer as an equine bodyworker. All of them work around horses daily, albeit not always in direct contact with them.

We had the psychotherapist, the physical therapist, the equine director, another bodyworker, and a volunteer who trains and rides the horses. I also wanted to use the therapy horses because these poor guys never get to be a horse. I chose a grumpy mare and her gelding friend, and on older gelding who is kind of tired of humans, but puts up with them.

I explained the ideas behind EAP and safety. We started with the longeing exercise for the two therapists. That went okay for the one, but the physical therapist immediately felt too much in the spotlight and withdrew.

Then we set up Life's Little Obstacles with the remaining three. When the horses started galloping around, enjoying as I expected their brief spurt of freedom, the psychotherapist jumped scared beyond her wits into my arms. So, that was one spectator down. The physical therapist mumbled something and retreated silently. The other 3 people did the exercise and it actually turned out well. They started by working as individuals rather than a team. The bodyworker got frustrated but kept doing the same thing, interesting. Eventually, they clicked and joined forces.

We were interrupted when some member of the Board walked in. I was told the horses should not be running around, makes them unsafe. I didn't understand that perspective - seems to me that letting the horses bottle up their frustrations would be more dangerous. I realized that the therapeutic riding center may not be the right place for EAP.

So, I learned my first lesson from this experience:
     1) Give some thought to the venue.
     All 5 participants agreed that this was interesting, but "waaay too powerful." I could see the many personal issues brought out within this short EAP session, but not being a psychotherapist, I had to keep my ideas to myself. Thus, lesson number two.
     2) Do not try to do this without a good team of Equine Specialist and Mental Health Professional!

The two lessons I learned are not new. You (EAGALA) clearly touch on them in your training. I guess I just had to experience it first hand to make it sink in! It proves once again that patience is a golden virtue in EAP, in my case, patience to find a venue and partner!"

It really is not new how powerful this approach can be, whether it is therapy, or a growth and learning experience. Many accept the importance of professionalism in a psychotherapy session, but relax this professional standard when it comes to teambuilding workshops.

What makes a "professional", professional? The dictionary defines "profession" as "An occupation requiring training and specialized study; the body of qualified persons in an occupation or field."

Some Equine Specialists feel that they can conduct teambuilding type workshops, and since it is not therapy, do not need a therapist. Experiential learning experiences do not need a therapist involved, but a "professional" still needs to be involved to be the other part of the team. As mentioned above, a professional is someone who has specialized training and education in the field of conducting experiential, teambuilding, coaching, or corporate training workshops.

I received a call recently regarding a mental health therapist who is not involved with EAGALA, but who went to observe a "teambuilding" session conducted by two equine specialists who are EAGALA certified. The therapist was very concerned because even though this was supposed to be a "teambuilding" group for adolescents, the questions became very probing, and some intense issues came out that were definitely therapy related. In addition, he felt the facilitators were not adequately trained in how to deal with these issues, and so left some of the clients in a vulnerable place.

There are ethical considerations in conducting teambuilding workshops without involving a qualified professional, whether this be a licensed mental health therapist for therapy sessions, or another type of qualified professional in the human development fields for experiential learning workshops. In addition, there are considerations in how to define experiential learning and when it becomes therapy.

Some proactive EAGALA associates have formed a committee to begin incorporating experiential growth and learning as an official part of EAGALA and the certification program. This will include establishing minimum standards for conducting "teambuilding" workshops, including minimum standards for the professional co-facilitating with the Equine Specialist.

We look forward to hearing your input. The EAGALA approaches are powerful, wherever they are applied. We are appreciative of the ongoing work and help in establishing high standards for this new and growing profession.